News

13 Jan 2022, 10:40 AM

STA, 12 January 2022 - An unexploded Second World War bomb has been found at a construction site in Maribor. The site has been cordoned off as a precaution and a bomb disposal team will neutralise and remove the device, which weighs 250 kilos, on Sunday.

The explosive ordnance disposal team has been dispatched to the site after police received a report about the unexploded bomb on Tuesday afternoon and cordoned off the area. The team decided it will defuse and remove the bomb on Sunday, early in the afternoon.

All residents will be evacuated from a 300-metre zone around the site, said Maribor Deputy Mayor Samo Peter Medved, urging people to adhere strictly to the rules and instructions.

In addition to evacuating locals in the 300-metre zone, movement will be restricted in a 600-metre zone around the site. People will be allowed to stay in their homes in this area, but they will be forbidden to move outside, either on foot or otherwise.

The Maribor Police Department has asked the media to stay away from the scene for their own safety and not to interfere with the work of the experts on the site.

"We will inform you when the bomb has been removed and, if necessary, we will keep the public informed of any measures taken in connection with the removal of the bomb," it said.

Maribor, Slovenia's second largest city, was one of the most bombed cities in the lands of the former Yugoslavia during the Second World War.

The most high-profile find in recent years was the discovery of two unexploded bombs near the city's largest shopping centre and the UKC Maribor medical centre in October 2019, when their removal also prompted the evacuation of people from the surrounding area.

This time around, the device has been found in the Tezno borough in the south-eastern part of Maribor, and the removal plan is the same as what unfolded in 2019.

Darko Zonič, the head of the disposal team who was also in charge of the bomb removal in November 2019, said that in the worst-case scenario the device, a typical aerial bomb with two fuses, will have to be detonated.

The Maribor municipality meanwhile noted that last autumn the city council adopted a new decree on protection against natural and other disasters, including protection against unexploded ordnance.

The regulation envisages three levels of hazard, and in areas with a higher or medium level of hazard, prior to the start of construction work, a preliminary site investigation is required due to the possibility of finding bomb residues.

"Unfortunately, this did not happen in this case, but fortunately there were no consequences," said the deputy mayor, confirming that the Tezno area is one of those where the probability of finding unexploded ordnance is quite high.

In the Maribor area, 29 bomb attacks were carried out and a total of 15,795 bombs were dropped between January 1944 and April 1945.

The possibility of finding unexploded ordnance in the areas of Allied bombing is thus relatively high, and so is the possibility of an accident due to the uncontrolled activation of the bombs, the municipality warns.

13 Jan 2022, 08:24 AM

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This summary is provided by the STA

New high of 7,420 daily coronavirus cases

LJUBLJANA - Slovenia saw a new record of 7,420 coronavirus cases on Tuesday as 13 Covid-19 patients died. The 7-day average of daily cases thus rose to 4,367 and the 14-day incidence per 100,000 people to 2,142. Over 45,000 people are estimated to be actively infected. 538 patients are treated in hospital, including 154 in intensive care, government data shows. Official data available on Covid tracker site shows 10% of primary school children and 16% of secondary students were self-isolating as of Tuesday.

Low-volume fracking to be allowed under new legislative proposal

LJUBLJANA - The government adopted on Tuesday amendments to the mining act under which low-volume hydraulic fracturing would be allowed but high-volume fracturing banned, legislation that paves the way for fracturing in the only location in Slovenia where it is currently being explored, the Petišovci gas field in the east. The bill - hydraulic fracturing is only a part thereof - comes just a day after a rival bill that would ban hydraulic fracturing altogether was to be discussed on committee.

Several of Logar's aides tipped to become ambassadors

LJUBLJANA - The news web portal N1 cited unofficial sources in reporting that Slovenia is to appoint several ambassadors and consuls this year with the list of candidates to include several closest aides of Foreign Minister Anže Logar. State Secretary Gregor Dovžan is to be appointed new ambassador to Croatia, while State Secretary Stanislav Raščan is to serve in Bratislava. Head of staff, Mihael Zupančič is to be posted to Copenhagen and Secretary General Jožef Drofenik to the Hague.

Ceremony marks 30th anniversary of international recognition

LJUBLJANA - President Borut Pahor hosted a ceremony at the Presidential Palace to mark the 30th anniversary of recognition of Slovenia by European Community members and other European countries. The event was also by addressed by Dimitrij Rupel, the foreign minister of the time, and incumbent Anže Logar, who particularly emphasised the importance of unity among Slovenian people. Rupel opined that the diplomatic efforts that led to the country's recognition were underestimated by many today.

Progress in digitalisation listed as a presidency achievement

LJUBLJANA - Presenting the achievements of the Slovenian EU presidency in dossiers under his purview, Public Administration Minister Boštjan Koritnik highlighted the progress achieved in digitalisation, particularly the agreement between the Council and European Parliament to extend free mobile roaming rules in the EU until 2032. An agreement was also reached with the Parliament on the data governance act in what is an important milestone that will promote the data-driven economy in Europe, said Koritnik.

No clear favourite for new C-bank vice-governor yet

LJUBLJANA - President Borut Pahor wrapped up two-days of consultations with deputy groups on the nomination of a new vice-governor of the central bank. It is not clear which of the five candidates have the best chances of appointment. Apart from incumbent Primož Dolenc, whose term expires on 5 April, other candidates are Sibil Svilan, outgoing CEO of SID Bank, Marjan Divjak, senior advisor at the treasury directorate, Branko Babič, strategic advisor at Banka Slovenije, and Miha Mihič, an executive director at the Delavska Hranilnica bank.

NGO urges change to prevent epidemic affecting right to vote

LJUBLJANA - The Legal Network for the Protection of Democracy called on Public Administration Minister Boštjan Koritnik to draft changes to electoral legislation to ensure that those who may be ill with Covid-19 or self-isolating during elections could still cast their vote. The NGO noted the health minister's statement that due to the rapid spread of the Omicron variant, as many as a quarter of the country's population could be ill with Covid or ordered to self-isolate at one point.

LIDE party founded with Zorčič as one of leaders

LJUBLJANA - A new party called Liberal Democrats (LIDE) was founded with National Assembly Speaker Igor Zorčič elected as one of up to three leaders in a move showing the party is open to alliances. Promoting liberal values, the party will seek to strengthen the middle class. The congress also adopted the party's platform, which Zorčič says gives the party a centre-left profile. Other founding members include former Health Minister Tomaž Gantar and several affiliated with former liberal parties SMC, Zares and LDS.

MP leaves the Left for SocDems

LJUBLJANA - MP Željko Cigler has left the deputy group of the opposition Left to join the Social Democrats (SD). The head of the SD's deputy group, Matjaž Han, said this did not affect the relations within the Constitutional Arch Coalition (KUL), whose members are both the Left and SD. The Left has now seven MPs and the SD has 13. Cigler is the second MP of the Left to join the SD after Franc Trček, who defected in March 2020.

PCT declared word of the year

LJUBLJANA - The word as well as sign language gesture of the year 2021 is PCT, the abbreviation for the recovered-vaccinated-tested rule, the ZRC research centre at the Slovenian Academy of Arts and Sciences announced. PCT received most votes from the public, and was closely followed by the word water, another expression that left an indelible mark on last year as a result of the July referendum. In third place is the word anti-vaxxer.

Slovenian passport 10th best for travel globally

LONDON, UK - Slovenia's passport gives its holders access to 181 countries without a prior visa, which ranks it 10th on the latest Global Passport Ranking, compiled by Henley & Partners, a London-based global citizenship and residence advisory firm. The country has thus climbed one spot from last year. Like the year before, the 2022 list is topped by Japan and Singapore, whose passports afford access to 192 countries without a visa or allows its holders to get a visa on arrival in the destination country.

Banks urge relaxation of consumer loan curbs

LJUBLJANA - Representatives of the Bank Association urged the lifting of restrictions that the central bank imposed on consumer lending in 2019, calling them illogical and not giving the banks a level-playing field. The association's director Stanislava Zadravec Caprirolo argued that Slovenian households were among the least indebted in Europe and could support consumption and thus the economy. The officials said that Slovenian banks are stable and in good shape with their liquidity at record levels.

Plečnik Auditorium in Tivoli Park to be reconstructed

LJUBLJANA - The municipality of Ljubljana has announced a public call for the reconstruction of the Plečnik Auditorium, the former open-air amphitheatre in a clearing behind Tivoli Mansion in Tivoli Park. It was designed by architect Jože Plečnik (1872-1957) and constructed in 1933, but left to decay after the Second World War. According to the plans drawn up by the architectural firm Medprostor, the wooden grandstand will be rebuilt on a steel structure with the open-air theatre covered in grass.

Unexploded WWII bomb found in Maribor

MARIBOR - An unexploded Second World War bomb has been found at a construction site in Maribor. The site has been cordoned off as a precaution and a bomb disposal team will neutralise and remove the 250-kilo device on Sunday. All residents within the 300-metre radium of the site will be evacuated and movement will be restricted in a 600-metre zone around the site. Slovenia's second largest city was one of the most bombed cities by the Allies in the lands of the former Yugoslavia during the Second World War.

 

12 Jan 2022, 15:49 PM

STA, 12 January 2022 - One out of ten primary school children and 16% of all secondary students are self-isolating with a total of 1,431 classes being taught remotely due to coronavirus infections as of Tuesday, Education Ministry data available on the tracker site covid-19.sledilnik.org shows.

As many as 936 classes at primaries and 495 classes at secondary schools were quarantining on Tuesday, the total number being three times that of the figure before Christmas holidays.

A total of 19,651 primary pupils and 12,808 secondary students were isolating on Tuesday.

Only at primaries 1,068 infections were confirmed in pupils and an additional 406 in staff. At secondary schools, where the vaccination rate is higher, 379 infections were confirmed among students and 84 among staff.

At kindergartens, 171 classes numbering a total of 2,446 kids were isolating. On Tuesday, 74 infections were confirmed in kindergarten children and 235 in kindergarten staff.

Before Christmas holidays, as of 23 December, 372 primary and 52 secondary school classes were quarantined.

Gregor Pečan, the head of the Headteachers of Primary and Music Schools, said the situation was getting critical, suggesting for winter holidays to be moved forward to coincide with the peak of the 5th wave.

Pečan's school saw three teachers sent into quarantine only on Tuesday. "If that happens in two more classes, we can shut down years 5 to 9 because there will be no staff to give lessons," he told the STA.

He says the main problem is the new rule under which the teacher is ordered to self-isolate if they were in the same classroom with an infected pupil for 15 minutes, up from the previous rule of 45 minutes.

Since epidemiologists expect the 5th wave of infections to culminate in two weeks, Pečan suggested considering moving winter school holidays from the end of February to the end of January.

Radio Slovenija has reported the Ljubljana Secondary School for Pharmacy shifted fully to remote classes on Monday and the Ljubljana Secondary School of Economics is moving online on Thursday.

Nives Počkar, the head of the Association of Secondary School Teachers, also told the radio further schools would have to be closed due to infections and quarantine orders.

Slovenia reported a record 7,420 coronavirus infections for Tuesday.

12 Jan 2022, 14:32 PM

STA, 12 January 2022 - A total of 7,420 coronavirus infections were recorded in Slovenia on Tuesday in what is by far the record daily number since the start of the epidemic. The positivity rate again exceeded 50%, data released by the National Institute of Public Health (NIJZ) on Wednesday shows. 13 Covid patients died, up 10 on the day before.

The notable daily rise of more than 2,200 cases comes a day after the number of confirmed infections exceeded 5,000 for the first time since March 2020.

The 7-day average of daily cases was up by 476 to 4,367 and the 14-day incidence per 100,000 people increased by 263 to 2,142.

According to the NIJZ, a total of 45,459 people are estimated to be actively infected, up by some 5,550 compared to yesterday's estimate.

Government data show that there are now 538 Covid patients in hospital, a daily drop of 15, of whom 154 are in intensive care, down six.

A total of 57% of Slovenia's population (or 1,197,788 people) have been fully vaccinated against Covid, with the share for adults (aged at least 18) at 67%. A booster shot has meanwhile been administered to 516,729 people.

Get the latest data on COVID and Slovenia, with lots of visualisations

12 Jan 2022, 10:06 AM

STA, 11 January 2022 - Nataša Kovačević, a research project manager at Kolektor Group company, has become the Woman Engineer of the Year. The title has been awarded for the fourth year to encourage young women to study science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM).

The Woman Engineer of 2021, selected by Mediade company and IRT 3000 magazine, was declared at a hybrid event at the Presidential Palace on Tuesday.

Kovačević started her professional career as a young researcher at the Jožef Stefan Institute (IJS) and earned a PhD from the Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering in the field of corrosion and passivation processes on the surfaces of metal materials.

In 2013, she started working for Kolektor, a major Slovenian supplier for global car industry giants, and soon became a project manager.

On her own initiative, she also started researching basic and applicative corrosion processes in metal and composite materials, Mediade said in a written statement.

Kovačević is also a member of the supervisory board of and a partner in the international project MAMI Magnetics and Microhydrodynamics.

She shares her know-how and experiences at lectures and workshops for talented secondary school children, and mentors doctoral candidates at Kolektor and at the IJS's international post-graduate school.

The winner was selected from a total of ten nominees as four juries had scrutinised the nominations. Woman Engineer of the Year is part of We'll Be Women and Men Engineers, a project promoting STEM among secondary school kids.

12 Jan 2022, 09:58 AM

Dnevnik: Govt Withdrawing Funds from of Independent Artists, Producers to Silence Critics

STA, 12 January 2022 - The Culture Ministry is trying to discipline independent artists and producers by denying them funds offered as part of a EUR 3.8 million call for applications for 2022-2025, the newspaper Dnevnik says in Wednesday's commentary headlined Unbearable Simplicity of Suppressing Critics.

Vasko Simoniti is not the first culture minister to say that Slovenia has too many artists, but he is the minister who has made the greatest effort to do something about it.

For him, "superfluous" are those who are active in the non-governmental sector, whom the current government finds stubborn and whom it does not get along with.

As a result, the idea that the number of NGOs and self-employed in culture is "financially unsustainable" found its way into a new draft national culture programme, even though funds for non-institutional culture represent but a few percent of the entire culture budget.

It is thus no surprise that the public call for applications for funding for the next four years, on which many NGOs depend, has caused uneasiness among the applicants.

This is partly because the number of programmes to be funded is limited and partly because, despite a record culture budget for the coming years, the ministry has hinted at a cut in funding of independent artists and producers.

The scarcity of funds for this group is nothing new because the country has a rigid culture model in which most of the funds go to public institutions. While the previous governments made efforts to cushion the situation, Simoniti seems to be using it to dismantle the culture sector to make it to the liking of "the second republic".

It is hard to overlook comments that it is those who criticise the government's policies that have been left without funds, which is a kind of censorship of thought and creativity.

Dnevnik points to Glej, an independent theatre group, which has been left without funding, formally because other NGOs' programmes have scored more points than it had.

However, it indicates that the true reason could be the fact that Glej's head is also the head of an association that "regularly points to disputable and harmful decisions of the ministry".

In other words, depriving NGOs of funds is the only true tool the authorities have at their disposal for disciplining, Dnevnik says, adding that in NGOs, politics cannot simply replace heads that are not to its liking with servile staff without professional integrity, as is the case in public institutions.

12 Jan 2022, 04:21 AM

Check the date at the top of the page, and you can find all the "morning headlines" stories here. You can also follow us on Facebook and get all the news in your feed.

This summary is provided by the STA

Record 5,164 coronavirus cases on Monday

LJUBLJANA - Slovenia reported a record 5,164 new cases of coronavirus for Monday, the highest daily figure since the start of the pandemic. This pushed the 14-day case notification rate stood to 1,879, and the seven-day case average to 3,891. Three Covid-19 patients died, while total hospitalisations fell to 553 as intensive care cases rose by three to 160, according to the government.

Slovenian politicians express condolences upon Sassoli's death

LJUBLJANA - Slovenia's senior politicians and MEPs took to Twitter to express their condolences on the death of David Sassoli, the president of the European Parliament, lauding him as a great democrat, and a proud and sincere European. National Assembly Speaker Igor Zorčič said he was honoured to have been able to work with Sassoli during Slovenia's EU presidency in the second half of last year.

Recovery, resilience at the forefront of ECOFIN presidency

LJUBLJANA - Finance Minister Andrej Šircelj said fighting the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic had been at the forefront of Slovenia's EU presidency in the field of finance and noted that during this time, the EU had approved 22 national recovery and resilience plans and paid out EUR 54 billion in funds to 20 member states.

Vrtovec discusses logistics digitalisation at Expo

DUBAI, UAE - Infrastructure Minister Jernej Vrtovec visited the Slovenian Expo pavilion to address a business forum accompanying the visit by a delegation of Slovenian logistics companies. He discussed the need for digitalisation in logistics and Slovenia's ambition to become a green nexus of Europe. The forum discussed ways to shorten the maritime route to Europe, reduce the carbon footprint and promote Europe's tourist attractions.

Centre-left willing to talk cooperation with Golob

LJUBLJANA - The alliance of four centre-left opposition parties, the Marjan Šarec Party (LMŠ), Social Democrats (SD), the Left and the SAB discussed election campaigning and their joint efforts. They expressed willingness to discuss the potential cooperation with ex-GEN-I director Robert Golob, but will not decide on the matter until they get acquainted with the programme of his new potential party. Meanwhile, unaffiliated MP Janja Sluga is tipped to be forming a party with Golob.

Ljubljana Mayor Janković, sons acquitted in tax evasion case

LJUBLJANA - Ljubljana Mayor Zoran Janković and his two sons were acquitted of tax evasion concerning the sale of shares of the retailer Mercator in 2006 as the court handed down its ruling after a month-long trial. Janković, a former CEO of Mercator, was charged with tax evasion in the sale of 47,000 Mercator shares to the family company, and his sons, Jure and Damjan, were charged with abetting. Janković said he had expected an acquittal, accusing the prosecutor of bullying, while the latter announced an appeal.

Committee approves bill to regulate medical procurement prices

LJUBLJANA- The parliamentary Home Affairs Committee endorsed a coalition-sponsored proposal to regulate the prices of medical supplies and equipment under a system of reference prices comparable with those in other EU countries. Medical equipment could only be procured in agreement with suppliers when a specific item could not be procured at the reference price, not even with a legally permissible variation of up to 10%. The centre-left opposition argued the solution would increase corruption risks.

Covid-related spending up by 40% last year

LJUBLJANA - After tackling the Covid-19 epidemic cost the state EUR 2 billion in 2020, expenditure rose by a further EUR 800 million in 2021. The bulk of expenditure in 2020 was on job retention and liquidity measures, but last year most went for hazard bonuses in the public sector. The direct cost of the epidemic-related measures from the spring of 2020 to the end of 2021 amounted to EUR 4.8 billion, as another EUR 2.8 billion was added to the cost last year.

Doctors' union demands own wage system for healthcare

LJUBLJANA - The annual conference of FIDES, the trade union of doctors and dentists, gave the union's leadership the mandate to apply all forms of industrial pressure to implement the rise in the wage ceiling for doctors enacted in the latest Covid law and extract healthcare from the single public sector wage system. The union sees the step as the only way to prevent doctors from leaving for better paid jobs in the private sector and abroad. They also call for a sweeping health reform.

Primorska university awarded UNESCO chair

KOPER - The Faculty of Humanities at the University of Primorska has been awarded the UNESCO chair in partnership with the Škocjan Cave Park, joining another three UNESCO chairs in Slovenia. The Škocjan Cave has been on UNESCO's world heritage list since 1986. The main goal of the Chair for Interpretation and Education is to develop heritage interpretation and education for professionals and the general public through a comprehensive approach to heritage.

Online grade book target of phishing attack

LJUBLJANA - A popular online grade book used by hundreds of Slovenian schools and an estimated 35,000 teachers has been compromised in an apparent phishing attack that has affected an as yet unknown number of grades. The developers said the system, called eAsistent, had been compromised via a fake website with the help of which teachers' login credentials were stolen and then used to log into the genuine system. The phishing site has already been taken down.

Nataša Kovačević becomes Woman Engineer of the Year

LJUBLJANA - Nataša Kovačević, a research project manager at Kolektor Group company, was named the Woman Engineer of the Year. The title was declared for the fourth year to encourage young women to study science, technology, engineering and mathematics at a hybrid event at the Presidential Palace. She has done research on corrosion and passivation processes on the surfaces of metal materials.

Zdenka Badovinac to head Zagreb Museum of Contemporary Art

ZAGREB, Croatia - The Croatian newspaper Jutarnji List reported that Zdenka Badovinac, the former long-serving director of Moderna Galerija, the Ljubljana Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, won the open call to head the Museum of Contemporary Art (MSU) in Zagreb. The vetting commission's pick now needs to be endorsed by Zagreb Mayor Tomislav Tomašević. Badovinac served as director of Moderna Galerija from 1993 to 2021.

Novel about National Hall arson shortlisted for Italian literary prize

TRIESTE, Italy - Fiamme Nere, the Italian translation of the Slovenian novel Črni obroč (Black Ring) by Trieste-based writer and poet Marijo Čuk, has been nominated among the 11 finalists for the Italian national literary prize named after Russian writer Vladimir Nabokov. Črni obroč gives an account of the arson of the Slovenian National Hall in Trieste by Italian fascists. The winner of the Nabokov Prize will be announced on 5 February.

Czechia helps Slovenia reach renewables goal

LJUBLJANA - Slovenia met its EU-committed target for renewables to account for 25% of its gross final energy consumption in 2020 after statistical transfer with the Czech Republic, the Statistics Office said. In 2020, 24.14% of gross final energy consumption actually came from renewables, with the remaining part transferred with the Czech Republic for almost EUR 5 million.

Triglav Glacier campaign to plant 13,000 trees in Slovenia

LJUBLJANA - The Triglav Glacier to Beijing campaign, which is bringing a small piece of ice from the glacier on Mt Triglav to the Winter Olympics venue in Beijing, will plant a tree in Slovenia for every kilometre travelled. At least 13.000 new trees will be planted, the Slovenian Olympic Committee (OKS) said. The Triglav Glacier to Beijing campaign raises awareness about the need to preserve glaciers.

 

11 Jan 2022, 15:36 PM

STA, 11 January 2022 - Ljubljana Mayor Zoran Janković and his two sons have been acquitted of tax evasion concerning the sale of shares of the retailer Mercator in 2006 as the court handed down its ruling after a month-long trial on Tuesday. Janković said the acquittal was expected.

Janković, CEO of Mercator until 2007, was charged with tax evasion in the sale of 47,000 Mercator shares to the family company, and his sons, Jure and Damjan, were charged with abetting.

The prosecution claimed he avoided paying roughly EUR 103,000 in capital gains tax via a series of transactions involving two companies owned by his family, Electa Holding and Electa Inženiring, and a bank loan.

The prosecution claimed that Janković had control over Electa Inženiring all along and was still the owner of the shares that were only parked with the company until the sale.

Janković has maintained his innocence. The linchpin of his defence was that the Financial Administration had revoked its decision that he owes tax after conducting a second round of tax inspection, because no irregularities had been found.

During the trial, he accused the prosecutor, Blanka Žgajnar, of "bullying" him and abusing the court.

The court ended up determining that Janković had sold the shares in 2004, before the capital gains tax entered into effect, whereas in 2006 the shares were sold on by Electa Inženiring.

It therefore ruled that these were not fictitious transactions between family members and companies since everything was clear in accounting terms. "It is impossible to say that this was a fictitious transaction for tax purposes," judge Mojca Kocjančič said.

Janković said he had expected an acquittal but described the procedure as "an encroachment of representatives of the authorities in the rights of my family."

He described as "unfathomable" the prosecutor's decision to proceed with the case despite the Financial Administration's decision, saying it was "sad and ridiculous" that the prosecutor today read from the Financial Administration's decision that had been revoked.

Žgajnar, the prosecutor, insisted that she had proved wrongdoing in the course of the trial and announced she would appeal the ruling.

11 Jan 2022, 15:29 PM

STA, 11 January 2022 - Slovenia's senior politicians and the country's members of the European Parliament (MEPs) took to Tweeter to express condolences upon the death of David Sassoli, the president of the European Parliament, who died this morning, labelling him as a great democrat, and a proud and sincere European.

National Assembly Speaker Igor Zorčič said he was honoured to have been able to work with Sassoli during Slovenia's EU presidency in the second half of last year.

Prime Minister Janez Janša said, "We are sorry at the death of President Sassoli. At this difficult moment, our thoughts are with his family and friends."

President Borut Pahor labelled Sassoli as a great democrat and a sincere European. "Upon the death of European Parliament President and my dear friend David Sassoli, I express condolences to the family and the European Parliament on my own behalf and on behalf of the Republic of Slovenia."

The Foreign Ministry said that it was deeply saddened by Sassoli's death, and labelled the late official a man who strongly believed in Europe and "our common future".

"Sassoli's death is a big loss for our European family. Our thoughts and compassion are with his family and those closest to him," the ministry said on Tweeter.

Defence Minister Matej Tonin, the leader of New Slovenia (NSi), said that "we have lost a proud European who epitomised the true values of united Europe".

Some of Slovenia's MEPs have also already expressed their condolences, with Sassoli's S&D colleague Tanja Fajon saying her heart was broken. "The European Parliament has lost a true leader, democracy and the rule of law have lost a champion, and I have lost a dear friend ...".

"Grazie, Presidente, for your unrelenting faith in united Europe and for everything good you have done for Europe and all of us," tweeted MEP Milan Brglez (S&D).

MEP Ljudmila Novak from the EPP wrote that Sassoli "strongly believed in unified Europe where democracy is the key value. As an ex-journalist, he was a strong fighter for the freedom of expression."

Condolences were also expressed by Klemen Grošelj and Irena Joveva (Renew). "A sad day for the European Parliament and the EU at the much too premature death of a dedicated and resolute fighter for a better Europe at these demanding times for all of us and for our institution," wrote Grošelj.

Sassoli died in hospital in Aviano in Italy last night at the age of 65, after he was admitted on 26 December due to a serious complication with his immune system, while he also had health problems before. His term of European Parliament president was to expire next week.

11 Jan 2022, 11:44 AM

STA, 10 January 2022 - The European Research Council (ERC) has granted EUR 2.2 million in funding to the project PHAGECONTROL - Development of Host Manipulation by Bacteriophage, led by Anna Dragoš from the Biotechnical Faculty at the University of Ljubljana, a prominent researcher in the field of virus-bacteria interaction.

Out of the total funding awarded, around EUR 700,000 will be allocated for a precision microscope, which will be used to study viruses that enter bacteria and change their properties by inserting viral DNA into bacterial DNA.

Some of the altered properties of bacteria may be beneficial for humans, while others may change from harmless bacteria to pathogens. The project will establish new methods and create new molecular tools to study virus transmission, which could also improve predictions of the spread of epidemics in the future.

"We will study how viruses can change the behaviour of bacteria in the first phase, the second phase will cover the molecular mechanisms responsible for these changes, and in the third phase, we will test whether viruses change the behaviour of bacteria because they are cooperating or because they are manipulators," Dragoš explained.

"There is great potential in this project to discover a significant part of the genetic 'black box' of viruses, as well as new antimicrobial compounds carried by viruses. These could eventually find medical applications, for example as alternatives to antibiotics," she added.

Dragoš is the third University of Ljubljana researcher that managed to secure an ERC grant for her project. The first one was awarded in 2011 to Nedjeljka Žagar, a researcher in the field of meteorology, and the second one went to Marta Verginella from the Faculty of Arts in 2016.

11 Jan 2022, 11:25 AM

STA, 11 January 2022 - While the cost for the state for tackling the Covid-19 epidemic in 2020 amounted to EUR 2 billion, expenditure only grew in 2021 by a further EUR 800 million. In 2020, the state spent the most money on preserving jobs and providing liquidity to companies, and last year expenditure was dominated by bonuses for public sector employees.

The direct cost of the epidemic-related measures from the spring of 2020 to the end of 2021 amounted to EUR 4.8 billion, as another EUR 2.8 billion was added to the cost last year.

The first package of measures was adopted by the National Assembly at the end of March 2020, followed by eight anti-coronavirus laws and an emergency law to assist the tourism sector and related industries in July last year.

Just before the start of 2022, another emergency law was passed in parliament, introducing some new bonuses and compensations in the event of complications related to vaccination against Covid-19.

In order to prevent lay-offs in companies in the face of declining revenue and restrictions of business, the government started taking a number of measures to preserve jobs immediately after the epidemic was declared almost two years ago.

EUR 1.1 billion in such measures was paid to companies in 2020, which is more than half of the total expenditure in the first year of the epidemic, and an additional EUR 633 million was paid last year.

The best received by employees was the measure of subsidised furlough, which expired at the end of last June, while employers also had the measure of subsidised part-time work at their disposal until the end of last September.

The state will also cover for the costs of wages related to quarantine or force majeure related to the epidemic until the end of February this year, if the measure is not extended.

The state also financed the universal monthly basic income for the self-employed and other eligible groups in the first wave of the epidemic and again in the second wave until the end of last June, with EUR 238 million paid last out year for this purpose.

A total of EUR 630 million was spent in 2021 for job-preserving measures, which is almost 50% less than in 2020. This is due to business being restricted for a longer period in 2020 than last year, and partly due to the quicker economic recovery.

Measures for maintaining liquidity were also available to companies, including deferral of taxes or payment of taxes in instalments, a loan guarantee scheme and reimbursement of fixed costs.

The latter measure was implemented at the beginning of last year retroactively for as of September 2020 and has so far cost the state EUR 309 million.

The amount of paid bonuses to employees under the anti-coronavirus legislation adopted so far increased sharply last year in comparison to 2020 - from EUR 204 million to EUR 822 million.

The largest amount, EUR 745 million, was earmarked for bonuses for work in hazardous conditions under the collective agreement for the public sector, which amount to 65% of the hourly rate of the basic salary of public sector employee.

The largest amount of such bonuses was paid to employees in public institutions owned by municipalities, followed by healthcare employees.

The state also spent more money last year for other costs related to the management of the epidemic, including costs of protective equipment, tests and research. These costs amounted to EUR 385 million or almost three times more than in 2020.

Also included in the anti-coronavirus legislation were bonuses for various social groups aimed at maintaining consumption and improving their social situation. EUR 287 million was provided for these measures last year, which is on a par with 2020.

Another EUR 630 million has been secured in the 2022 budget for anti-coronavirus measures. This is not the final figure, as the amount could be increased depending on the pace of vaccination and the spread of the Omicron variant of coronavirus.

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